Chollet on X: Why Current Scaling Will Not Produce AGI

X / TwitterFrançois CholletMay 11, 2026

AI Summary

Chollet argues that current scaling trajectories will not produce AGI because they optimize for a different objective: performance on training distribution tasks. Scaling improves in-distribution performance efficiently, but AGI requires out-of-distribution generalization (what ARC measures) which current training objectives don't directly reward. The thread is not an argument that scaling is useless — it's an argument that scaling alone (same objective, more data, more parameters) cannot bridge the gap to genuine generalization. A different ingredient — possibly something like learned program synthesis, meta-learning, or a fundamentally different training objective — is needed.

Original excerpt

Not "scaling is useless" — "scaling alone, with the current objective, cannot bridge the specific gap that matters." The missing ingredient requires a different research direction.

Key: scaling optimizes for training distribution performance. AGI requires out-of-distribution generalization. These are not the same objective.

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Chollet argues that current scaling trajectories will not produce AGI because they optimize for a different objective: performance on training distribution tasks. Scaling improves in-distribution performance efficiently, but AGI requires out-of-distribution generalization (what ARC measures) which c…

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