How we built our multi-agent research system

BlogJeremy Hadfield, Barry Zhang, Kenneth Lien, Florian Scholz, Jeremy Fox, Daniel FordJul 4, 2026

AI Summary

Anthropic's engineering writeup on building Claude's Research feature, an orchestrator-worker multi-agent system where a LeadResearcher spawns parallel subagents that each search independently before a CitationAgent adds sourcing. It reports a 90.2% improvement over single-agent Opus 4 on internal evals, explains that token usage and parallel tool calls are the dominant performance levers, and details prompt-engineering and production-reliability lessons (rainbow deployments, LLM-as-judge evals, human testing) learned moving from prototype to production.

Original excerpt

Our Research feature uses multiple Claude agents to explore complex topics more effectively. We share the engineering challenges and the lessons we learned from building this system.

Claude now has Research capabilities that allow it to search across the web, Google Workspace, and any integrations to accomplish complex tasks.

The journey of this multi-agent system from prototype to production taught us critical lessons about system architecture, tool design, and prompt engineering. A multi-agent system consists of multiple agents (LLMs autonomously using tools in a loop) working together. Our Research feature involves an agent that plans a research process based on user queries, and then uses…

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Anthropic's engineering writeup on building Claude's Research feature, an orchestrator-worker multi-agent system where a LeadResearcher spawns parallel subagents that each search independently before a CitationAgent adds sourcing. It reports a 90.2% improvement over single-agent Opus 4 on internal e…

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